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Wiser Trader Stocks and Options Newsletter ______________________________________________________________________________
Issue No. 78 May 29, 2006 Prescott, Arizona Systems@WiserTrader.com ______________________________________________________________________________
1.0 Trading
Volume lends perspective on recent market moves.
1.1 Volume
Recent market declines were accompanied by slightly higher than average volume, as seen in Figure 1A. One can infer that the S&P 500 may resume a downward move after the recent low volume bounce off its 200-day SMA. Investors have sought to reduce risk, apparently. A change in trading volume is critical to understanding the underpinnings of any market move. Markets tend to be more volatile when volume is low and it is difficult to draw conclusions. When volume is at least close to the average value, the move has more meaning.
FIGURE 1A
Various online portals report different volume levels for the NYSE and NASDAQ daily volumes. For example, Yahoo.com consistently differs from corresponding data at BigCharts.com. It is less important what absolute number you use to detect changes in volume as long as a consistent measure is used.
Intraday volume is important, as well. Often it has occurred that strong volume in the morning accompanied sharp rises in the major averages to be followed by lower afternoon volume with a sell off. While it is easy to read off the volume at the end of a trading day, it is not easy to interpret intraday volume without information on how it compares with the average for that time of day. This information is normally not supplied by online portals in an easy to understand format.
An Excel spreadsheet can supply this kind of information for you. Below in Figure 1B are two Excel charts. The one on the left is of intraday percentage price change. On the right are plotted deviations from average volume for the NYSE and NASDAQ. The two charts for Friday May 26, 2006 were updated by XLQPlus at 5-minute intervals. The day began with futures showing a higher open. Volume ticked up well above average for the first hour. As the day wore on, volume dropped to average by the end of the second hour and then tailed off for the rest of the day to end at about 25% to 30% below average. This is probably typical for the Friday before a holiday weekend.
FIGURE 1B
As you might have guessed, the volume at each period in the trading day is proportionally compared to its daily average. The trading day consisting of 6 ½ hours is 390 minutes long. At each 5-minute interval, the elapsed time in minutes is divided by 390 to arrive at a time fraction for that time of day. The time fraction at any point in the day is assumed equal to the normal volume percent of daily average for that time of day. The percent difference between the volume percent of daily average and the time fraction is used to plot the chart. When the volume percent of daily average is equal to the time fraction, the deviation from average volume is zero.
An automated chart such as this helps to confirm the importance of a rise or decline at each point in the trading day. The chart is not yet available as a download. However, details in the form of a preliminary spreadsheet will be forwarded upon request.
2.0 Market Analysis
Inflation continues to run slightly above the Fed’s comfort zone but not greatly above expectations. This leads one to expect another ¼-point rate hike in June. An inability of the Fed to pause its tightening stance should lead the S&P 500 to migrate lower to its long-term support level below 1,240 before it resumes a sustained rally.
Key industry ETF’s in Table 2A are Biotech and Semiconductors, which confirm the NASDAQ. Transportation confirms the Dow Jones Industrial Average according to Dow Theory. Banking and Financials are confirming indicators for the S&P 500. Gold and Housing are respective indicators for the inverse health of the currency (inflation) and the capacity for consumer spending.
Table 2A Indices, Key Industry ETF’s and Sector SPDR’s
The VIX and VXN volatility indexes are listed in Table 2B.
Table 2B Volatility
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3.0 Procedure
The following watch lists contain stock candidates for consideration. They are not necessarily trades. Categories include checklists for insider buying and cash rich companies, as well as, filters that employ stock picking methods used by master traders. The information is not meant to imply any endorsement or sponsorship by these master traders.
Current stock rankings are based on the degree to which stocks are overbought or over sold based on the 28-period Williams %R for the past two trading days. Two columns are labeled “%R1” and “%R2” with “%R2” indicating the Williams %R for the most recent trading day. Of course, values more negative than -80 are oversold and those less negative than -20 are overbought.
One should keep in mind that oversold stocks are not necessarily ready to move upward. They could very well be in a condition of continuous decline. The lists are meant to serve as a starting point for further due diligence.
A column labeled “Monthly % Gain” was added to show the inverse relationship between price action over the past month and the Williams %R. The change from a 10-period Williams %R with a weekly percent change to a 28-period Williams %R with a monthly percent change was done to reflect a longer term view.
The “Reference” is the date that a stock passed the indicated filter and was first added to or returned to the list. The “% Change” is how the price has changed since the reference date. Stocks that are down 10% or more after being listed are removed for a period of about two months. The “% from Max” is the percentage the price has declined from the maximum price reached since the reference date. Stocks that are down 8% from their highs after being listed are flagged in yellow. Stocks that are down 15% from their highs after being listed are removed for two months. More information on filters is available on the web site.
A performance summary of filtering techniques for checklists and master trader selection methods is given in Table 3A.
Table 3A Stock Filter Summary
Key
Companies that have experienced net insider buying within the past 6 months of 5% or more of issued stock are listed in Table 3B. These stocks should also appear in one of the master trader screens or meet additional screening criteria before being given serious consideration. This list is a mixture of stocks that are optionable and those that are not.
Table 3B Net Insider Buying Check List
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