WiserTrader Monthly

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May 2007                                Prescott, Arizona              editor@WiserTrader.com

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Ranking Industries

 

 

 

Ranking Industries

James A. Andrews

May 15, 2007

 

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    A promise was made to focus on broader industry issues.  Industry rankings are useful to the short-term trader.  Leading and lagging industry lists explain how industries have performed on a relative basis.  However, these lists say little about how industries have performed in absolute terms, how their rankings are currently changing relative to one another and how rankings are likely to emerge in the near future.  This month, the newsletter explains how to gather this information quickly to identify the leading companies in leading industries. 

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1.0 Industry Rank

 

     Two factors are taken into account when industries are ranked at this website.  About 90% of an industry’s rank is weighted by the percent increase in its index price over the previous 4 weeks and 10% is weighted by how much the index is oversold based on its 10-period Williams-%R.  This definition is used for a trend following trading system with a two to ten day options trading period.  Other criteria for industry performance can be defined for different trading systems and periods. 

 

     Industries are ranked from a high of 1 to a low of 215 based on a list of 215 industries that is maintained at Yahoo Finance.  The Yahoo industry classification provides a finer breakdown of major sectors by a factor of one and a half to two compared with other classification systems.  This has certain advantages.  For example, last week the personal computer industry was ranked 11 out of 215 while computer based systems was ranked near the bottom at 203.  Placing all computer companies into one industry index can give an incomplete picture. 

 

     There are some disadvantages also.  Yahoo is still learning how to maintain its industry classification system.  Stock splits cause the system to break down, skewing a composite index value by more than 50%.  It is obvious when this occurs and requires checking.  A one-day move from the first to the last position is a sure tip off.  On May 10th, Trucks & Other Vehicles suddenly dropped by 59%.  It turns out that Volvo had undergone a stock split.  It takes several days for a composite index value to be corrected.  This is the only major drawback found so far in using this system.

 

     The main reason for using this classification system is the ready availability of industry performance.  Each industry’s performance is accessible through online data retrieval software that imports the numbers directly from Yahoo Finance into a spreadsheet where they can be manipulated.  Industry index values are updated continuously throughout the trading day.  Industries can easily be ranked in the spreadsheet, as shown for the 40 leading industries in Table 1 and the 40 lagging industries in Table 2.  The leftmost column is the rank.  The second column from the left is discussed below.  The third column from the left is the industry number.  To the right of the industry name are five columns that show the percentage gain for each of the 4 previous weeks and finally for the entire month at the far right.

 

 

 

 Table 1

Leading Industries

May 14, 2007

 

Rank

Change in Rank

No.

Leading Industries

1 wk Ago Gain

2 wks Ago Gain

3 wks Ago Gain

4 wks Ago Gain

1 mo Gain

1

51

712

Aluminum

-0.7%

17.9%

4.2%

-1.6%

20.0%

2

46

718

Appliances

0.4%

5.6%

7.0%

1.3%

14.9%

3

77

894

Semiconductor - Specialized

-0.3%

2.6%

1.4%

3.3%

7.2%

4

91

815

Heavy Construction

7.5%

3.9%

-2.0%

2.1%

11.7%

5

33

879

Personal Computers

2.1%

3.5%

4.5%

0.2%

10.6%

6

2

846

Toy & Hobby Stores

0.8%

3.9%

0.6%

3.4%

8.9%

7

103

844

Catalog & Mail Order Houses

-0.2%

0.6%

8.7%

-2.6%

6.2%

8

89

724

Sporting Goods

-0.1%

-0.5%

2.5%

5.2%

7.1%

9

56

833

Publishing - Periodicals

-1.6%

10.9%

-0.3%

0.8%

9.7%

10

26

806

Small Tools & Accessories

0.3%

3.1%

3.9%

1.2%

8.6%

11

66

809

Textile Industrial

0.8%

2.1%

-0.5%

3.2%

5.8%

12

47

864

Consumer Services

-1.0%

2.2%

2.5%

-0.8%

2.9%

13

61

780

Mortgage Investment

-0.1%

3.0%

0.3%

3.4%

6.7%

14

11

741

Processed & Packaged Goods

-0.9%

2.3%

-0.4%

1.6%

2.6%

15

13

817

Waste Management

-0.1%

2.5%

3.7%

1.8%

8.1%

16

118

892

Semiconductor - Broad Line

1.3%

2.3%

0.2%

3.8%

7.8%

17

27

813

Cement

-2.5%

6.8%

-0.8%

-1.0%

2.3%

18

6

717

Conglomerates

-1.1%

1.8%

4.3%

-0.3%

4.7%

19

34

843

Auto Parts Stores

0.4%

-0.2%

-0.3%

2.0%

2.0%

20

8

834

Publishing - Books

2.1%

3.8%

1.5%

1.4%

9.1%

21

29

744

Confectioners

-4.1%

0.7%

4.1%

1.4%

2.0%

22

87

747

Beverages - Soft Drinks

-2.0%

2.5%

0.8%

2.1%

3.4%

23

143

877

Railroads

1.2%

2.3%

1.8%

2.1%

7.5%

24

35

810

Residential Construction

-1.9%

-0.2%

-0.6%

4.7%

1.9%

25

104

784

Drug Manufacturers - Other

-2.3%

2.1%

1.1%

0.7%

1.6%

26

40

887

Security Software & Services

-0.8%

2.1%

5.9%

-0.8%

6.5%

27

106

876

Shipping

0.0%

2.7%

1.5%

3.0%

7.4%

28

131

708

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services

0.6%

2.2%

1.7%

-2.9%

1.4%

29

85

801

Farm & Construction Machinery

2.4%

1.7%

-0.6%

4.9%

8.6%

30

139

711

Copper

-0.1%

7.0%

-3.8%

3.7%

6.7%

31

12

878

Diversified Computer Systems

2.3%

2.1%

3.6%

-0.2%

8.0%

32

25

812

Lumber, Wood Production

-1.8%

6.3%

0.3%

-0.4%

4.2%

33

84

785

Drugs - Generic

-1.6%

4.5%

0.5%

-1.5%

1.7%

34

41

814

General Building Materials

-1.2%

5.0%

0.4%

2.0%

6.2%

35

16

800

Aerospace/Defense Products & Serv

1.4%

2.8%

0.6%

2.9%

7.8%

36

119

769

Accident & Health Insurance

-0.1%

4.9%

1.5%

0.8%

7.2%

37

10

782

Real Estate Development

-1.4%

1.5%

0.9%

1.5%

2.5%

38

81

807

Metal Fabrication

1.8%

4.4%

-2.0%

2.4%

6.6%

39

49

738

Auto Parts

0.9%

3.3%

-0.3%

2.3%

6.2%

40

43

726

Photographic Equipment & Supplies

-1.8%

4.3%

1.8%

-1.1%

3.1%

 

 

 

 Table 2

Lagging Industries

May 14, 2007

 

Rank

Change in Rank

No.

Lagging Industries

1 wk Ago Gain

2 wks Ago Gain

3 wks Ago Gain

4 wks Ago Gain

1 mo Gain

176

141

792

Health Care Plans

0.5%

2.6%

-1.9%

-0.3%

0.9%

177

69

823

Sporting Activities

-0.3%

0.4%

-1.8%

-1.1%

-2.7%

178

159

863

Personal Services

-0.1%

2.5%

-3.8%

2.0%

0.5%

179

125

763

Diversified Investments

-0.8%

-1.2%

-0.1%

-2.3%

-4.3%

180

64

748

Cigarettes

-0.3%

1.0%

-0.3%

-0.3%

0.1%

181

190

856

Computers Wholesale

0.4%

0.5%

-1.3%

-0.3%

-0.7%

182

150

836

Department Stores

-3.0%

-0.9%

-2.4%

0.4%

-5.8%

183

154

858

Food Wholesale

-0.5%

-0.6%

-2.5%

-0.6%

-4.1%

184

153

787

Drug Related Products

-1.0%

1.4%

-2.4%

-0.5%

-2.5%

185

138

906

Diversified Communication Services

0.8%

1.2%

-1.0%

-2.2%

-1.2%

186

182

909

Internet Software & Services

0.1%

2.1%

-2.0%

-0.8%

-0.6%

187

179

850

Specialty Retail, Other

-0.6%

1.3%

-2.9%

-0.6%

-2.8%

188

173

880

Computer Based Systems

-3.0%

-0.1%

-1.6%

-1.3%

-5.8%

189

200

767

Closed-End Fund - Foreign

-0.3%

1.4%

-1.3%

-0.8%

-1.1%

190

204

702

Agricultural Chemicals

-1.1%

1.5%

-0.8%

-1.7%

-2.1%

191

122

829

Broadcasting - Radio

-0.7%

2.0%

-0.4%

-2.3%

-1.4%

192

135

776

REIT - Hotel/Motel

-0.8%

0.3%

-3.0%

-0.4%

-3.8%

193

207

729

Rubber & Plastics

-7.7%

2.3%

0.0%

-0.3%

-6.0%

194

124

914

Water Utilities

-1.7%

0.8%

-3.5%

-0.8%

-5.2%

195

211

852

Building Materials Wholesale

-0.7%

3.8%

-7.9%

3.1%

-2.2%

196

201

884

Multimedia & Graphics Software

-3.4%

2.0%

-2.9%

-2.5%

-6.7%

197

176

872

Regional Airlines

0.3%

-1.7%

-3.4%

-0.1%

-4.8%

198

121

778

REIT - Residential

3.7%

-1.4%

-4.1%

1.4%

-0.6%

199

148

840

Electronics Stores

-0.5%

0.4%

-3.9%

1.3%

-2.8%

200

181

862

Rental & Leasing Services

0.0%

2.0%

-3.6%

0.2%

-1.5%

201

112

728

Textile - Apparel Footwear & Access.

-1.7%

0.9%

-3.0%

-0.4%

-4.2%

202

172

819

Resorts & Casinos

-2.6%

-2.4%

-3.9%

1.2%

-7.6%

203

158

838

Drug Stores

0.1%

0.3%

-1.0%

-0.2%

-0.8%

204

155

818

Lodging

-1.4%

3.2%

-3.7%

-2.2%

-4.1%

205

175

857

Drugs Wholesale

-0.7%

1.5%

-5.4%

0.8%

-3.9%

206

213

793

Long-Term Care Facilities

-0.1%

0.3%

-1.3%

-0.1%

-1.2%

207

202

727

Textile - Apparel Clothing

1.0%

-3.6%

-1.7%

0.1%

-4.2%

208

214

715

Silver

-5.3%

5.2%

-3.7%

-3.6%

-7.5%

209

147

845

Sporting Goods Stores

-3.4%

-3.4%

-3.0%

-0.8%

-10.2%

210

156

871

Major Airlines

-1.7%

2.1%

-4.5%

-4.6%

-8.6%

211

109

743

Dairy Products

-3.5%

-0.7%

-7.5%

1.2%

-10.2%

212

192

714

Gold

-4.3%

3.8%

-3.9%

-4.3%

-8.6%

213

174

734

Office Supplies

1.3%

-9.4%

-6.6%

-0.9%

-15.1%

214

115

848

Music & Video Stores

-4.6%

-7.4%

0.4%

-7.5%

-17.9%

215

215

736

Trucks & Other Vehicles

-58.9%

3.7%

15.2%

4.1%

-48.9%

 

 

 

2.0 Changes in Rank

 

     Industries ranked in a given position do not remain there for very long.  Rank position changes over a given period lead to another possible way to rank industries that gives insight into how the ranking list could emerge in the near future.  Relative industry rankings form a closed system.  For every upward move in rank, there is an equal and opposite downward move by one or more industries.  The sum of rank position changes in one direction equals the sum of rank position changes in the opposite direction.  This concept allows you to rank industries according to how much their rankings have changed from their average value over time.  The relative number of rank positions changed over time is a direct indication of the velocity of position movement.  Positions continually change as illustrated by the second column from the left in Tables 1 and 2 where industries ranked closest to 1 are moving up the fastest.  Those ranked closest to 215 are moving down the fastest. 

 

     This brings to mind two other lists, such as the one in Table 3 containing the 40 industries that are moving up in position the fastest.  Toys & Hobby Stores?  Where did they come from?  Leading industries must start from somewhere.  Before we know it, an under the radar industry pops up as one of the leaders.  The missing industry for rising rank number 14 should be Regional Mid-Atlantic Banks.  This is a software bug as the industry is tied at number 13 with Waste Management.  There is no number 14, actually.  Some way will be found to remedy this kind of occurrence.  A list of the 40 industries declining in rank the fastest looks similar in Table 4. 

 

 

 

 Table 3

Industries Advancing in Rank the Fastest

May 114, 2007

 

Rank

Rising Rank

No.

Advancing  Industries

1 wk Ago Gain

2 wks Ago Gain

3 wks Ago Gain

4 wks Ago Gain

1 mo Gain

77

1

735

Auto Manufacturers - Major

0.8%

0.2%

-1.4%

0.3%

0.0%

6

2

846

Toy & Hobby Stores

0.8%

3.9%

0.6%

3.4%

8.9%

61

3

740

Farm Products

-3.6%

0.8%

-1.8%

3.8%

-1.0%

42

4

803

Diversified Machinery

-1.3%

1.5%

0.4%

1.6%

2.2%

53

5

804

Pollution & Treatment Controls

1.4%

1.1%

1.1%

1.1%

4.8%

18

6

717

Conglomerates

-1.1%

1.8%

4.3%

-0.3%

4.7%

58

7

723

Toys & Games

-1.5%

3.3%

-1.5%

-0.2%

0.1%

20

8

834

Publishing - Books

2.1%

3.8%

1.5%

1.4%

9.1%

64

9

902

Processing Systems & Products

-1.4%

5.0%

0.6%

-1.2%

2.9%

37

10

782

Real Estate Development

-1.4%

1.5%

0.9%

1.5%

2.5%

14

11

741

Processed & Packaged Goods

-0.9%

2.3%

-0.4%

1.6%

2.6%

31

12

878

Diversified Computer Systems

2.3%

2.1%

3.6%

-0.2%

8.0%

15

13

817

Waste Management

-0.1%

2.5%

3.7%

1.8%

8.1%

#N/A

14

#N/A

#N/A

#N/A

#N/A

#N/A

#N/A

#N/A

89

15

765

Closed-End Fund - Debt

-0.3%

0.2%

0.2%

0.3%

0.3%

35

16

800

Aerospace/Defense Products & Services

1.4%

2.8%

0.6%

2.9%

7.8%

73

17

891

Information & Delivery Services

-0.9%

2.2%

0.4%

0.4%

2.1%

98

18

890

Business Software & Services

-0.6%

0.5%

-1.0%

-0.5%

-1.6%

94

19

779

REIT - Retail

-1.8%

-0.7%

-2.3%

2.5%

-2.4%

86

20

759

Savings & Loans

-0.9%

2.0%

-0.9%

0.7%

0.9%

49

21

794

Hospitals

-2.0%

1.7%

0.3%

0.1%

0.1%

93

22

754

Regional - Midwest Banks

-1.1%

1.5%

-0.6%

-0.4%

-0.6%

100

23

777

REIT - Industrial

-1.4%

-0.1%

-3.1%

2.8%

-1.9%

101

24

774

REIT - Office

-0.2%

-0.6%

-1.2%

1.9%

-0.2%

32

25

812

Lumber, Wood Production

-1.8%

6.3%

0.3%

-0.4%

4.2%

10

26

806

Small Tools & Accessories

0.3%

3.1%

3.9%

1.2%

8.6%

17

27

813

Cement

-2.5%

6.8%

-0.8%

-1.0%

2.3%

75

28

824

General Entertainment

0.7%

-1.7%

2.8%

0.6%

2.4%

21

29

744

Confectioners

-4.1%

0.7%

4.1%

1.4%

2.0%

62

30

898

Diversified Electronics

-1.8%

1.5%

0.7%

-0.4%

-0.2%

130

31

825

Advertising Agencies

-1.7%

1.3%

-2.2%

-0.2%

-2.7%

105

32

732

Packaging & Containers

-0.1%

1.7%

1.9%

-1.2%

2.2%

5

33

879

Personal Computers

2.1%

3.5%

4.5%

0.2%

10.6%

19

34

843

Auto Parts Stores

0.4%

-0.2%

-0.3%

2.0%

2.0%

24

35

810

Residential Construction

-1.9%

-0.2%

-0.6%

4.7%

1.9%

112

36

865

Staffing & Outsourcing Services

1.1%

2.9%

-0.3%

-0.6%

3.1%

88

37

719

Home Furnishings & Fixtures

-2.0%

0.3%

-0.8%

0.5%

-2.0%

59

38

899

Scientific & Technical Instruments

-1.4%

1.2%

0.0%

0.2%

0.0%

45

39

888

Information Technology Services

-0.4%

-0.6%

-0.2%

1.4%

0.2%

26

40

887

Security Software & Services

-0.8%

2.1%

5.9%

-0.8%

6.5%

 

 

 

 

 Table 4

Industries Declining in Rank the Fastest

May 14, 2007

 

Rank

Falling  Rank

No.

Declining Industries

1 wk Ago Gain

2 wks Ago Gain

3 wks Ago Gain

4 wks Ago Gain

1 mo Gain

197

176

872

Regional Airlines

0.3%

-1.7%

-3.4%

-0.1%

-4.8%

90

177

783

Drug Manufacturers - Major

-1.7%

1.7%

-0.3%

0.4%

0.0%

164

178

826

Marketing Services

2.7%

0.8%

-2.1%

1.4%

2.8%

187

179

850

Specialty Retail, Other

-0.6%

1.3%

-2.9%

-0.6%

-2.8%

95

180

739

Food - Major Diversified

-1.1%

-1.2%

0.0%

1.3%

-0.9%

200

181

862

Rental & Leasing Services

0.0%

2.0%

-3.6%

0.2%

-1.5%

186

182

909

Internet Software & Services

0.1%

2.1%

-2.0%

-0.8%

-0.6%

150

183

722

Electronic Equipment

-1.0%

2.5%

-1.3%

-1.3%

-1.1%

139

184

721

Business Equipment

-1.2%

0.2%

-0.3%

0.1%

-1.1%

128

185

705

Independent Oil & Gas

2.0%

3.8%

-0.9%

-1.6%

3.2%

148

186

903

Long Distance Carriers

1.0%

5.0%

-1.3%

-3.0%

1.5%

144

187

896

Semiconductor Equipment & Materials

-1.1%

1.9%

0.1%

-0.3%

0.6%

161

188

883

Computer Peripherals

-3.8%

1.4%

-1.3%

-0.5%

-4.2%

97

189

764

Credit Services

-0.3%

2.2%

0.3%

0.7%

2.9%

181

190

856

Computers Wholesale

0.4%

0.5%

-1.3%

-0.3%

-0.7%

104

191

789

Diagnostic Substances

-2.9%

0.1%

0.2%

0.1%

-2.5%

212

192

714

Gold

-4.3%

3.8%

-3.9%

-4.3%

-8.6%

154

193

886

Technical & System Software

-0.1%

0.4%

-0.3%

-1.8%

-1.7%

151

194

830

CATV Systems

-0.9%

2.8%

-2.2%

-0.6%

-0.9%

131

195

707

Oil & Gas Drilling & Exploration

-2.2%

2.3%

0.2%

-1.7%

-1.4%

123

196

822

Gaming Activities

0.8%

1.4%

-3.3%

2.1%

0.9%

96

197

762

Asset Management

-1.1%

3.0%

-0.1%

0.7%

2.4%

169

198

900

Wireless Communications

-0.5%

2.3%

-0.5%

-0.6%

0.6%

114

199

725

Recreational Goods, Other

2.7%

3.3%

-2.6%

-0.7%

2.5%

189

200

767

Closed-End Fund - Foreign

-0.3%

1.4%

-1.3%

-0.8%

-1.1%

196

201

884

Multimedia & Graphics Software

-3.4%

2.0%

-2.9%

-2.5%

-6.7%

207

202

727

Textile - Apparel Clothing

1.0%

-3.6%

-1.7%

0.1%

-4.2%

152

203

703

Specialty Chemicals

0.4%

2.7%

-0.2%

-0.9%

2.1%

190

204

702

Agricultural Chemicals

-1.1%

1.5%

-0.8%

-1.7%

-2.1%

137

205

757

Foreign Money Center Banks

-0.5%

1.9%

-1.6%

0.6%

0.4%

167

206

745

Beverages - Brewers

-0.7%

3.3%

-3.3%

0.2%

-0.6%

193

207

729

Rubber & Plastics

-7.7%

2.3%

0.0%

-0.3%

-6.0%

174

208

701

Synthetics

-0.4%

2.6%

-1.4%

-0.6%

0.2%

160

209

713

Industrial Metals & Minerals

-3.3%

6.5%

-1.8%

-2.5%

-1.4%

170

210

786

Drug Delivery

-1.9%

3.2%

-4.3%

1.0%

-2.1%

195

211

852

Building Materials Wholesale

-0.7%

3.8%

-7.9%

3.1%

-2.2%

165

212

811

Manufactured Housing

3.7%

1.4%

-1.8%

-0.8%

2.5%

206

213

793

Long-Term Care Facilities

-0.1%

0.3%

-1.3%

-0.1%

-1.2%

208

214

715

Silver

-5.3%

5.2%

-3.7%

-3.6%

-7.5%

215

215

736

Trucks & Other Vehicles

-58.9%

3.7%

15.2%

4.1%

-48.9%

 

 

 

     Notice the change in color from green to red in the monthly gain column as you move from Table 3 to Table 4.  Many industries changing the fastest are already near their respective top and bottom rankings.  This bodes well for the lack of a major sector rotation, at least for the near term.  Nevertheless, these changes in rank go on continually.  For an options trader, it is good to make top down selections for buying calls from industries ranked in the top 40 and moving up in rank the fastest.  Top down selections for buying puts can be made from industries ranked in the bottom 40 and moving down in rank the fastest. 

 

     The list of ranked industries can be charted to see more clearly the progress of an industry’s rise to prominence or fall from grace.  The spreadsheet contains a chart for each of the above four tables.  Only portions of the two most interesting ones are shown below.  Figure 1 shows the 20 industries that are rising in rank the fastest and Figure 2 shows the 20 industries that are declining the fastest.  The erroneous precipitous one-day drop in rank for Trucks & Other Vehicles can be seen in Figure 2.  Both figures are as of the market close on 5/14/07.

 

 

 

 

FIGURE 1

 

 

 

FIGURE 2

 

 

 

 

 

3.0 Relative Rank

 

     The important thing to note is that the usefulness of industry rankings depends on how each industry is actually performing.  When the market performs poorly, the leading industry could very well be the one that declines the least.  An industry could be doing nothing price wise but could end up near the top or bottom of the ranking list because other industries might be doing extremely poorly or well.  There is not enough information in an industry’s ranking list alone to infer how the industry index has actually changed over time.  Given the average industry performance or the percent change of the top and bottom ranked industries, one can only estimate how each of the remaining industries have performed.  There is no substitute for looking at the actual percentage change of an index for the industry of interest. 

 

    The spreadsheet from which the two charts and four tables was obtained has been availab